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Ciechanow Land (Polish: ziemia ciechanowska), named after the town of Ciechanow was an administrative unit (ziemia) of both the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Divided into three counties, it belonged to Masovian Voivodeship. The history of Ciechanow Land dates back to the late 13th century, when a system of castellanies was established in the province of Mazovia. Ciechanow became seat of a castellany, which stretched from the Vistula to the border with Prussia. In the late 14th century, following the example of the Kingdom of Poland, Mazovian dukes decided to introduce a new system of lands, divided into counties. The Land of Ciechanow had an area of 2970 sq. kilometers, with three counties: Ciechanow, Przasnysz and Czerwinsk nad Wisla. Furthermore, in 1471–1495, the Duchy of Ciechanow existed, with a size of 8200 sq. kilometers, and such towns as Lomza, Zakroczym and Rozan. In 1526, following the death of Duke Janusz III of Masovia, all of Mazovia was annexed by Poland, and Masovian Voivodeship was established. The Land of Ciechanow continued to exist, with its own castellan and local sejmik at Ciechanow, where two envoys were elected to the Warsaw Sejm. The Land of Ciechanow was densely populated, with poor szlachtas making up to 30% of total population. Local residents colonized the neighboring lands of Podlasie, Lithuania, Prussia (see Masurians), Volhynia and Pomerelia. In 1793, after the second partition of Poland, a new administrative system was introduced by the Polish Diet. Ciechanow Voivodeship was established, made of the Lands of Ciechanow, Zawkrze, Rozan, Zakroczym and Wyszogrod, with a total area of 7200 km2. == Sources == * (History of Ciechanow and its land ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ciechanów Land」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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